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First dorsal metacarpal artery islanded flap: A useful flap for reconstruction of thumb pulp defects

机译:第一掌背动脉岛状皮瓣:重建拇指髓缺损的有用皮瓣

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摘要

Thumb pulp defects are commonly due to avulsion injuries. It is very important to reconstruct these defects using sensate flaps as the thumb pulp needs to be sensate for implementing the various functions of the thumb. A very good option for coverage of these defects is the islanded first dorsal metacarpal artery flap. Our study was done over a period of 2 years and involved 9 consecutive cases of thumb pulp defects treated at our institution. The patients included 8 males and 1 female, ranging in age from 16 to 51 years old. The flap size ranged from 2 × 1.5 cm to 5 × 3 cm. We had only one complication in the form of partial flap necrosis, which fortunately healed following debridement without the need for a secondary procedure. All our cases were done under local anesthesia with tourniquet control. All the patients had good fine touch and average two-point discrimination of 6 mm, which was satisfactory. Our good results further reinforce the islanded first dorsal metacarpal artery flap as one the best flaps for sensate reconstruction of thumb pulp defects. It replaces the soft tissue loss at the thumb pulp with minimal donor site morbidity and with good return of thumb pulp sensation.
机译:拇指牙髓缺损通常是由于撕脱伤造成的。使用有感觉的皮瓣来重建这些缺陷非常重要,因为拇指牙髓需要被感知才能实现拇指的各种功能。覆盖这些缺损的一个很好的选择是岛状的第一掌骨后动脉皮瓣。我们的研究历时2年,涉及9例在我们机构接受治疗的连续性拇指髓缺损病例。患者包括8名男性和1名女性,年龄在16至51岁之间。襟翼的大小从2×1.5厘米到5×3厘米不等。我们只有部分皮瓣坏死形式的并发症,幸运的是,清创术后可以治愈,而无需进行第二次手术。我们所有病例均在局部麻醉下并经止血带控制。所有患者均具有良好的良好手感,平均两点分辨力为6 mm,令人满意。我们的良好结果进一步强化了岛状第一掌骨掌动脉皮瓣,成为感觉性重建拇指牙髓缺损的最佳皮瓣之一。它以最小的供体部位发病率和良好的拇指牙髓感恢复来代替拇指牙髓的软组织损失。

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    Satish, Chetan; Nema, Sunit;

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  • 年度 2009
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